The Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Chapter, has called on the Federal Government to declare a “state of emergency” concerning the country’s egg production crisis. This urgent appeal comes amid rising costs and decreasing accessibility of eggs, a critical source of nutrition for millions of Nigerians.
Challenges Facing the Poultry Industry
PAN representative Aminu highlighted the deteriorating conditions within the poultry sector, emphasizing that government neglect has exacerbated the industry’s problems. Poultry farmers are struggling to cope with escalating production costs, driven by various factors, including:
- Transportation Costs: The recent removal of fuel subsidies has significantly increased transportation expenses for farmers, affecting their ability to distribute eggs and poultry products across the country.
- Poultry Feed Prices: The cost of feed, which makes up a significant portion of poultry production expenses, has soared, further straining the financial viability of many farms.
- Labor Expenses: As overall production costs rise, labor costs have also become a burden for many small and medium-scale poultry farmers.
These challenges are forcing many poultry farmers to consider shutting down their operations, leading to a potential collapse of the egg production industry. This, in turn, has broader implications for Nigeria’s economy and social stability, particularly in regions where poultry farming provides vital employment opportunities.
Broader Economic and Social Impact
The ramifications of the egg production crisis extend beyond the poultry sector. Farm closures are contributing to rising unemployment, particularly in rural areas dependent on agricultural jobs. This situation risks increasing instability in communities already struggling with economic hardships.
Nigeria boasts the largest annual egg production and the second-largest chicken population in Africa, with around 180 million birds, according to the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Despite these impressive figures, ongoing challenges such as high production costs and illegal imports are threatening the sustainability of the poultry industry.
Government Intervention Needed
In August, the Lagos State chapter of PAN also raised concerns, requesting government authorization to directly import maize to reduce production costs. Maize is a critical component of poultry feed, and rising prices have severely impacted poultry farmers’ ability to maintain production levels.
Additionally, illegal poultry imports are further straining the local industry. The Feed Practitioners Association of Nigeria (FIPAN) recently reported that about one million metric tons of chicken are smuggled into the country annually. These illegal imports, entering through unregulated channels, are putting immense pressure on local poultry farmers who are already facing financial difficulties.
Conclusion
The Poultry Association of Nigeria is urging the government to take immediate action to address the egg production crisis and support the poultry sector. Without swift intervention, the country’s ability to meet the growing demand for eggs and poultry products will continue to decline, leading to broader economic and social consequences.
